Gamophobia in Generation Z: Analysis of Psychological, Social, and Economic Factors from The Perspective of Islamic Family Law (A Study in Sukajadi Village, Bumi Ratu Nuban, Central Lampung)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61650/ajis.v4i1.1104Keywords:
Gamophobia, Generation Z, Islamic Family Law, Psychological Factors, Marriage ReadinessAbstract
The phenomenon of gamophobia or fear of marriage is increasingly concerning among Generation Z, including in rural areas. This study aims to analyze the psychological, social, and economic factors influencing gamophobia in Generation Z and its relevance to Islamic Family Law. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with field research type in Sukajadi Village, Bumi Ratu Nuban, Central Lampung. Data collection techniques included non-participatory observation, in-depth interviews with 10 informants (village head, religious leaders, community leaders, parents, and Generation Z), and documentation. Data analysis used data reduction, data display, and conclusion verification. The results showed that gamophobia in Generation Z was at mild to moderate levels, characterized by anxiety when discussing marriage, overthinking, and low self-confidence. Dominant psychological factors included family trauma and fear of failure; social factors included social media influence and individualistic lifestyle; economic factors included job instability and high wedding costs. From the Islamic Family Law perspective, gamophobia is relevant as a form of caution but contradicts Islamic principles if excessive to the point of avoiding marriage without valid sharia reasons. This study recommends an integrated premarital guidance program.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, S. (2018). Psikologi keluarga dan pernikahan. Jakarta: Pustaka Ilmu.
Alghifari, K. N. F., & Khairyasdien, A. D. (2025). Hubungan preferensi pemilihan pasangan hidup dengan ketakutan terhadap pernikahan pada Gen-Z. Jurnal Psimawa: Diskursus Psikologi dan Pendidikan, 8(2), 623-631. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/5m8n3
Alimuddin, A., & Syafruddin, R. A. (2024). Analisis fenomena marriage is scary pada kalangan mahasiswa IAIN Parepare. Al-Hukamaa: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/7n5v2
Annisa, N. M., Widhyastuti, C., Hermawan, C. F., Amos, A., & Nahrudin, M. N. R. (2024). Marriage readiness dan fear of commitment pada dewasa awal yang belum menikah. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi (JIPSI), 6(2), 134-140. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3d6n8
Asfiyak, K. (2022). Studi netnografi tentang gangguan gamophobia pada diabetisi tipe-2 dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhsiyyah (JAS), 4(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/5m8n3
Dewi, U. K., Aini, A. Z., Wahyuningtyas, A., Atsar, N. H. N., Achdiani, Y., & Nastia, G. I. P. (2025). Fenomena marriage is scary pada generasi Z: Analisis persepsi, media sosial, dan kesiapan menikah. Triwikrama: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Sosial, 11(9), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/5m3z8
Efendi, E., & Anwar, S. (2025). The relationship between the characteristics of generation Z and the implications of the implementation of the 21st century learning skills. Indonesian Research Journal in Education (IRJE), 9(02). https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/4a2h8
Fadillah, N., & Suryani, D. (2023). Gamophobia pada generasi muda: Analisis ketakutan terhadap komitmen pernikahan di era modern. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Indonesia, 11(1), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9h4z2
Harahap, F. F. D., Mayani, G., Nasution, N. A., Siregar, S. A., & Siregar, H. L. (2025). Fenomena takut menikah pada generasi muda dalam pandangan sosial dan nilai keluarga Islam. Jurnal Mudabbir: Journal Research and Education Studies, 5(2), 4013-4024. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/2n7a4
Hendrastomo, G., & Januarti, N. E. (2023). The characteristics of generation Z students and implications for future learning methods. Jurnal Kependidikan, 9(2), 484-496. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/4a2h8
Hendrix, L., & Martinez. (2023). Commitment avoidance and relationship patterns: A qualitative analysis of gamophobia. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 15(2), 112. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v15n2p112
Hikmah, R. A. N., Nidhom, K., & Ghifari, M. (2024). Gamophobia in contemporary society: An integrative analysis of Qur'anic exegesis and marital psychology through Tafsir Al-Munir. Tafse: Journal of Qur'anic Studies, 9(2), 222-240. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/9kq7b
Irkhamiyati. (2021). Evaluasi persiapan perpustakaan Stikes 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta dalam membangun perpustakaan digital. Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi, 13(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/5m7v3
Karmila, N. (2026). Fenomena ketakutan terhadap pernikahan di kalangan generasi Z dalam kajian sosiologis. Inovasi Pembangunan - Jurnal Kelitbangan, 14(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3v2pn
Lestari, A., & Hidayat, M. (2022). Gamophobia dan pengaruh pengalaman keluarga terhadap ketakutan menikah pada dewasa awal. Jurnal Psikologi Perkembangan, 10(2), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/5k8j2
Lubis, F. R. M., & Iwan. (2025). Peran penyuluh agama KUA Siantar Martoba dalam mengatasi tren "marriage is scary" di kalangan generasi muda. Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhsiyyah, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/8v5n4
Muslimin, A. (2021). Fobia sembuh dalam sepuluh menit. Bogor: Guepedia.
Nasution. (2019). Metode research (penelitian ilmiah). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Nisa, A. I., & Abdullah, M. N. A. (2024). Fenomena gamophobia pada Gen Z dampak dari kasus perceraian orang tua. SABANA: Jurnal Sosiologi, Antropologi dan Budaya Nusantara, 3(3), 243-248. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2h4p7
Nugraha, A. D. (2020). Memahami ketakutan: Perspektif psikologi Islam. IJIP: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology, 2(1), 7-9. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/3m6n2
Nurbaya, S., Sari, R. N., Nurjanah, Sumarta, & Rifqi. (2025). Munakahat dalam perspektif hukum Islam: Kajian atas validitas dan makna perkawinan. Lentera Demokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, Hukum, Ekonomi dan Pemerintahan, 1(2), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/6h8y3
Oktaviani, D., & Krismono. (2025). Analysis of the marriage is scary phenomenon among generation Z: A perspective of Islamic law sociology. Sahaja: Journal Shariah and Humanities, 4(1), 422-439. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3h4m6
Putri, R., & Rahman, A. (2021). Gamophobia: Ketakutan terhadap pernikahan pada generasi muda dalam perspektif psikologi. Jurnal Psikologi Konseling, 13(1), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7m2qk
Rahmawati, D. (2025). Konstruksi makna pernikahan pada kalangan Muslim Gen Z di media sosial: Studi kasus penonton konten "marriage is scary" di TikTok. Mukadimah: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 9(1), 82-94. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/8c6n2
Rahmawati, L., & Hidayat, M. (2023). Pengaruh media sosial terhadap persepsi pernikahan pada generasi Z. Jurnal Komunikasi dan Sosial, 9(2), 88-101. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/9n2x4
Riswandi, R., Surahman, C., & Nugraha, R. H. (2025). Analisis perspektif mahasiswa Muslim Gen-Z terhadap isu marriage is scary. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI), 5(1), 10-25. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/5v8x3
Santosa, E. T. (2015). Raising children in digital era. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Sari, N., & Nugroho, A. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penundaan pernikahan pada generasi muda di Indonesia. Jurnal Sosiologi Masyarakat, 17(1), 60-72. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/4m7n2
Schaler. (2022). The spectrum of commitment phobia in young adults. Journal of Relationship Psychology, 48(3), 215. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000592
Shofiyyah, N. A., Komarudin, T. S., Muharam, A., & Juita, D. R. (2024). Characteristics of generation Z and its impact on education: Challenges and opportunities. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/6m3z5
Soelasmono, Y. (2011). Mengubah ketakutan menjadi keberanian. Surabaya: ST Book.
Sudrajat, A. (2022). Karakteristik generasi Z dan implikasinya dalam era digital. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi, 5(1), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/7d4m3
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sutanto, D. (2020). Ketakutan komitmen dalam hubungan percintaan: Kajian teoritis dan implikasinya terhadap tingkat pernikahan generasi muda. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 11(4), 275-289. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3d6n8
Tirta, K. D., & Arifin, S. N. (2025). Studi fenomenologi: Marriage is scary pada generasi Z. Teraputik: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 8(3), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/2k6n9
Wong, M. T., & Davidson. (2021). Severe manifestations of marriage anxiety: Clinical observations and treatment approaches. Clinical Psychology Review, 84(10), 73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2021.101973
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Satria Pranata pranata
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
