Paradigma Baru Pendidikan Jasmani: Analisis SLR terhadap AI dalam Tes Pengukuran Bolatangan dan Sarana Ramah Lingkungan berbasis SDGs

Dyas Andry Prasetyo

Authors

Dyas Andry Prasetyo Universitas PGRI Sumenep, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-6433

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Bolatangan, Pendidikan Jasmani, Sarana Prasarana, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Abstract

Di era transformasi digital dan keberlanjutan global saat ini, keterampilan abad 21 yang mencakup literasi teknologi dan kesadaran lingkungan menjadi kompetensi krusial bagi siswa. Pengajaran berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI) yang diintegrasikan dengan nilai-nilai keberlanjutan dipandang sebagai strategi pedagogi yang efektif, kreatif, dan menarik untuk meningkatkan keterampilan tersebut dalam pendidikan jasmani. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh keterbatasan studi terdahulu yang mayoritas hanya berfokus pada teknik dasar manual tanpa mempertimbangkan dampak infrastruktur terhadap lingkungan atau efisiensi evaluasi berbasis data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis literatur secara sistematis mengenai peran AI dalam mengevaluasi instrumen tes pengukuran bolatangan serta pengelolaan sarana prasarana yang ramah lingkungan guna mendukung target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan desain PRISMA, mencakup analisis basis data Scopus dan ERIC menggunakan perangkat lunak VOSviewer dan Harzing's Publish or Perish. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi AI memberikan dampak positif signifikan terhadap objektivitas penilaian motorik dan efisiensi manajemen sarana, sementara variabel scaffolding dalam literasi digital guru menjadi faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi tersebut. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa sarana yang tidak berbasis prinsip keberlanjutan gagal memberikan kontribusi jangka panjang terhadap psikomotorik siswa dalam konteks global. Kesimpulannya, paradigma baru ini menuntut reposisi kurikulum pendidikan jasmani yang mensinergikan teknologi cerdas dengan pengelolaan fasilitas hijau untuk menciptakan masa depan olahraga yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.

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