JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY SERVICE RESULTS

e-ISSN 3025-2334

Vol 1(2), December 2023, 59-64
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61650/jip-dimas.v1i2.230
a s s yf a . c o m

Entrepreneurship assistance of citizens with special needs family
and community-based
Fredi Ganda Putra1, Adinda Puspita Sari2, Asri Qurotunnisa3, Astari Rukmana4, Rani Darmayanti5 and Choirudin6
1, 2, 3 UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
4 IAIN Metro Lampung, Indonesia

5 Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia

6 Universitas Ma’arif Lampung, Indonesia
* Corresponding author: fedigpsw@radenintan.ac.id

KEYWORDS
Aromatherapy Candles
Pollution
Used Cooking Oil

SUBMITTED:08/28/2023
REVISED: 09/15/2023
ACCEPTED: 09/20/2023

ABSTRACT The increase in used cooking oil waste results in pollution that can affect the
environment. A lack of public understanding and awareness of waste processing also supports
this. If these activities continue, the impacts will result in declining water quality and even natural
disasters. Used cooking oil waste is also produced by all residents of the village of Russia, which
has an area of 12.00 km 2 and is dominated by coconut plantations. To be able to prevent impacts
that will harm people's health as well as pollution of ecotourism spots around Rusaba village and
to spread awareness about waste processing, one of the work programs in the Serumpun Melayu
Real Work Lecture (KKN) service activities is utilizing used cooking oil as aromatherapy candles.
The service activity was conducted on Thursday, 24 August 2023, at the Rusaba village
community hall, Punduh Pedada sub-district, Peshawar district. Service activities are carried out
using socialization and training methods through several steps, from conducting surveys and
observations, preparing for socialization by coordinating with the village, carrying out
socialization activities with material presented through presentations and direct practice, and
evaluating activities by conducting questions and answers and receiving responses. Participants
regarding the socialization activities carried out. The implementation of socialization activities
for making aromatherapy candles from used cooking oil waste has proven effective and can be
used to increase MSMEs for homemakers.
© The Author(s) 2023.

1. INTRODUCTION
The practice of immediately depositing rubbish
into the environment has exhibited a consistent
upward trend over time (Abed, 2018; Lopes, 2020;
Manasikana et al., 2022). This assertion is
substantiated by the limited comprehension and
recognition among the general population regarding
trash management, including the daily accumulation
of garbage resulting from domestic endeavours (R.
Chen, 2019; Orjuela, 2020). The resultant debris will
exert a significant influence by diminishing water
quality and potentially precipitating catastrophic
events (García-Martín, 2019; Sari et al., 2023a;
Yuniwati et al., 2012). The decline in water quality
will hurt the reduction of human consumption of
potable water.
The environmental impact of kitchen garbage is
not the exclusive concern, as all forms of home waste
have detrimental effects on the surrounding
environment (Milano, 2018; Muddarisna et al., 2020;
Yuniwati et al., 2023). Based on data provided by the
Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK), it is

evident that residential garbage output surpasses
other waste sources, constituting 36% of the total
waste produced. In comparison, waste generated
from traditional markets accounts for a mere 24%
(Adipura KLHK Data 2015 - 2016).
The daily generation of household trash among
Indonesian individuals, particularly those residing in
Rusaba village, predominantly consists of cooking oil
residues (Castejón, 2017; Sungkawati, 2015;
Yuniwati & Lestari, 2020). This observation was made
during an interview, which revealed that most
culinary practices conducted by Rusaba village
residents involve the process of frying. According to
the data provided by BPS Pesawaran in 2020, Rusaba
village, including an area of 12.00 km^2, exhibits a
prevailing presence of coconut plantations mainly
utilized for the production of edible oil (Gao, 2022;
Moazeni, 2019). This can lead to elevated quantities
of used cooking oil. There has been a notable rise in
cooking oil consumption in Indonesia.

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In addition to the substantial quantity of trash
generated from spent cooking oil, it is anticipated that
various repercussions will emerge based on the
findings obtained from conducted interviews.
According to a study conducted by (Sarno, 2019), it
has been found that a significant number of
individuals residing in Russian villages tend to reuse
cooking oil on several occasions (HosseinzadehBandbafha, 2022; Sahar, 2018). The research
suggests that reusing cooking oil more than three
times may adversely affect health due to the probable
increase in fatty acid levels in the body.
Based on the interviews, it was seen that the
Russian village's inhabitants had not taken any
measures to effectively handle the disposal of their
used cooking oil (Lopes, 2019; Mansir, 2018). Instead,
they resorted to discarding it onto the surrounding
land or the nearby river close to their dwellings. The
environmental impact arises from the improper
disposal of used cooking oil, as its deposition on the
ground might disturb the microorganism activity
inside the soil. Furthermore, the disposal of used
cooking oil into ditches or rivers can damage the
resident ecology (C. Chen, 2021; Liu, 2018).
Implementing an alternate solution is essential
to effectively manage the disposal of wasted cooking
oil, thereby mitigating potential adverse effects on
public health and preserving ecotourism sites in the
vicinity of the community. The lack of initiative
among Rusaba village residents in addressing
pollution and promoting waste management has
prompted the inclusion of a project in the Serumpun
Melayu Real Work Lecture (KKN) service activities.
This project involves the utilization of used cooking
oil as a means to create scented candles. Therapy is a
form of treatment that aims to address psychological,
emotional, or behavioral.

the assessment of the training program through the
implementation of question and answer sessions, as
well as the collection of participants' feedback
regarding the socialization activities.

3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
This outreach-based community service
initiative aims to enhance comprehension of effective
management strategies for spent cooking oil waste
through its utilization in the production of
aromatherapy candles. To mitigate pollution in
Rusaba hamlet, located in the Punduh Pedada
subdistrict, several activities can be implemented to
utilize used cooking oil waste to produce
aromatherapy candles effectively. One notable
finding from prior studies is the potential for
adaptation based on the specific geographical
context. Rusaba village is situated in a coastal region
characterized by a significant presence of water
puddles, hence fostering the proliferation of mosquito
breeding sites. Aromatherapy candles demonstrate
suitability as a product for implementation within the
context of Rusaba village.
In the process of creating aromatherapy candles
using recycled cooking oil, various instruments, and
supplies are required, which can be categorized as
follows (Zahroh et al., 2023): a) Materials: Utilized
cooking oil, Stearic acid, Eucalyptus oil, Crayons,
Charcoal. Next b) tools: The tools required for this
task include a stove, candle wick, mold, spoon, simple
measuring cup, and pan.

2. METHOD
The service activity is scheduled for Thursday,
August 24, 2023, at the People's Hall in Rusaba
village, Punduh Pedada sub-district, Peshawar
district. The service is implemented sequentially
through socialization and training techniques
(Karunia et al., 2023). The first stage involved
implementing a survey and observing Rusaba
village, specifically focusing on the utilization of
cooking oil and how residents dispose of used
cooking oil within the village.
The subsequent phase involves the preparatory
stage for socialization, which entails coordinating
with the local authorities to obtain the necessary
licenses for socialization activities. Additionally,
invitations will be distributed to the mothers of
residents in Rusaba village. The subsequent phase
involves conducting socialization activities and
disseminating the material through presentations
and hands-on exercises. The ultimate stage involves

Figure 1. Tools and Materials for Making Aromatherapy Candles. Source:
Personal Documentation (2023)

The manufacturing technique employed for the
production of aromatherapy candles utilizing spent
cooking oil is as follows:
a.

The procedure involves the collection of used
cooking oil waste, followed by a 24-hour soaking
period in charcoal, which effectively eliminates
the residual fried odor present in the used
cooking oil.

b.

The Stearic acid should be heated over a low heat
setting, followed by adding the filtered used
cooking oil in a 1:1 ratio. The mixture should be
thoroughly stirred.

c.

The crayons should be placed in the pan until the
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Fredi Ganda Putra et al., ││ Entrepreneurship Assistance of citizens...

color is uniformly blended with the utilized frying
oil and stearic acid.
d.

I apologize, but cannot respond without any text
or context. Please provide more incorporated
aromatherapy by introducing eucalyptus oil into
the mixture, utilizing a ratio of 10 drops per 100
ml of previously utilized cooking oil. Proceed to
blend the components until a homogeneous
mixture is achieved thoroughly.

e.

To commence the process, arranging a mold or
glass vessel equipped with a wick is necessary.
Subsequently, the cooked materials are to be
carefully poured into the aforementioned
receptacle. Following this step, it is imperative to
allow a duration of 12 hours for the wax to
solidify and reach a hardened state.

f.

The hardened wax should be extracted from the
mold. The aromatherapy candle is prepared for
utilization.

The Serumpun Malay KKN students provided
information and conducted training sessions for the
Rusaba village locals based on their actions.
1) The training session focuses on creating
aromatherapy candles using recycled cooking oil.
Directly observable results are obtained
immediately following the action. The passion
and positive response exhibited by the
participants in the socialization program indicate
that the utilization of daily garbage to create new
crafts with commercial value is evident
(Kurniawan et al., 2023; Kusnawan et al., 2023;
Sari et al., 2023b). The outcomes of the
aromatherapy candle experiment conducted in
this study were subsequently replicated at home
using the provided raw materials following the
training session.
2) The process of instilling awareness and
understanding
of
the
significance
of
environmental preservation within society.
Utilized oil for frying, sometimes called used
cooking oil, denotes vegetable oil employed
throughout the frying procedure. It is typically
discarded once its color has transitioned to a dark
brown hue. Typically, this oil is discarded due to
its inability to be further utilized (D. Sudiantini et
al., 2023; Wibowo et al., 2023; Zain et al., 2023).
The improper disposal of spent oil can harm the
environment, mainly when discarded into rivers
or stored in plastic bags. This is mostly due to the
inherent challenges associated with its
decomposition, which can subsequently give rise
to other environmental complications. Hence, it is
imperative to implement strategies to effectively
manage household garbage to mitigate the
environmental contamination caused by liquid
waste disposal. Improper management of spent
cooking oil disposal can lead to challenging and
costly environmental remediation efforts.

3) The process
possibilities.

of

socializing

entrepreneurial

Aromatherapy candles are a type of candles that,
once ignited, release fragrances capable of
inducing a state of relaxation in individuals who
perceive them. In addition to their fragrance,
consumers frequently select aromatherapy
candles due to their aesthetic appeal and
suitability for indoor decor. The surge in
popularity of the aromatherapy candle craze is
thought to have originated during the pandemic,
as individuals were compelled to remain indoors
and were motivated to prioritize the ambiance
and visual appeal of their living spaces.
Regarding economic considerations, those who
manage household affairs are similarly driven to
actively participate in generating family revenue
(Cholily et al., 2022; B. S. G. D. Sudiantini, 2023;
Suharsiwi et al., 2023). Nevertheless, homemakers
sometimes encounter challenges when it comes to
augmenting household income while also pursuing
entrepreneurial
aspirations.
The
challenges
entrepreneurs face include financial resources,
technological capabilities, and a dearth of expertise in
business administration (Eriyanti et al., 2022;
Fitriana et al., 2021; Zahroh & Hartiningtyas, 2023).
The creation of aromatherapy candles using recycled
frying oil can generate supplementary revenue due to
its comparatively low costs and the economic value
associated with the resulting products.
Based on the post-activity evaluation conducted
through a question-and-answer session following the
practical session on creating aromatherapy candles, it
is evident that the participants engaged in
socialization activities have acquired comprehension
regarding the undertaken tasks (Putriani &
Mujahidin, 2023; Riono et al., 2023; Setyaningrum et
al., 2023). Consequently, they have expressed
intentions to establish an aromatherapy candle
enterprise, with a marketing strategy targeting
specific events to offer them as souvenirs.
Additionally, they plan to distribute their products at
various tourist destinations near Rusaba village.

4. CONCLUSION
Using cooking oil as a raw material for
producing aromatherapy candles presents a viable
approach to mitigating environmental pollution. The
efficacy of incorporating socialization activities to
facilitate the production of aromatherapy candles
using discarded cooking oil waste has been
demonstrated in Rusaba Village. These activities
have effectively conveyed educational and
informative messages about waste management. By
introducing the manufacturing process of
aromatherapy candles from used cooking oil waste
and offering guidance on their proper management,
these activities have enabled the marketing of these
candles, thereby contributing to income generation.
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Thanks to The Serumpun Malay KKN Batch IV,
students express their gratitude to the individuals
and organizations who contributed to the successful
implementation of this meaningful initiative for the
residents of Russia Village. We would like to extend
our gratitude to the residents of Russia Village for
their active involvement in the initiative aimed at
utilizing used cooking oil waste for the production of
aromatherapy candles. This endeavor is a
preventive measure against pollution in Rusaba
Village, located in the Punduh Pedada District.

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