Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengembangan Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat
e-ISSN 3025-2334
Vol 1(2), December 2023, 122-134
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61650/jip-dimas.v1i2 .206

Restoration of Sekar Wilis Local
Tourism and Planting Plant Seeds
Lubby Anwar Zain 1 , Wawan Kusnawan 2 , and Dimas Dwi Ramadhan3
1, 2, 3 Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Indonesia
* Corresponding author: wawankusnawan82@yahoo.com

KEYWORDS
Restoration, Local Tourism,
Planting Plant Seeds

SUBMITTED:09/28/2023
REVISED: 10/15/2023
ACCEPTED: 10/28/2023

ABSTRACT: This community service activity was conducted in collaboration with the residents and youth
organizations of Kesugihan Village, focusing on restoring Sekar Wilis' local tourism and planting plant seeds.
The methodology involved a comprehensive location survey and situation analysis, which included
geographical mapping, community interviews, and environmental assessments. The results of the activities
include detailed geographical assessments, repainting and repairing children’s play areas, installation of
additional facilities and infrastructure, restoration of public toilets and reinstatement of water access,
planting of various plant seeds, installation of warning signboards, and gathering community feedback. The
primary objectives were to enhance the attractiveness and sustainability of the Sekar Wilis tourist destination,
promote environmental benefits for the local community, and restore ecological balance and biodiversity.
Sustained maintenance and engagement from the community and youth organizations are anticipated to
ensure the longevity of the restoration efforts. By fostering sustainable tourism and emphasizing positive
environmental values, the project aims to generate wide-ranging benefits, contributing to the well-being and
prosperity of all stakeholders involved.
© The Author(s) 2023.

1. INTRODUCTION
Restoration of local tourism sites and environmental conservation have long been focal points in
community development initiatives (Dłużewska, 2021; Pandia et al., 2023; Rogerson, 2021). However,
previous studies have often encountered several challenges that limit the effectiveness and sustainability
of these efforts (Jordan, 2022; Morar, 2021). highlighted that community-driven tourism projects
frequently struggle due to the absence of continuous local engagement (Jamal, 2020; Wibowo et al., 2023),
leading to the deterioration of restored sites over time (Battle, 2020; Fusté-Forné, 2020; Yulianeta et al.,
2024). This underscores the importance of fostering a sense of ownership among residents to ensure longterm maintenance and success.
Another significant challenge is the inadequate integration of environmental sustainability into
tourism development (Giovani et al., 2023; Madaleno, 2019; Nepal, 2022). Research demonstrated that
many tourism restoration projects fail to consider the ecological impact adequately (Gato, 2022; Rastegar,
2023), resulting in environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity (del Pilar Leal Londoño, 2021; Mira,
2019; Quevedo, 2021). Their findings suggest that incorporating robust environmental assessments and
sustainable practices is crucial for tourism enhancement and ecological preservation (Marino, 2021; Soares,
2021; Stoffelen, 2020). This necessitates a comprehensive approach that balances tourism development
with environmental conservation.
Empirical evidence also points to the need for infrastructural improvements in local tourism sites.
According to a study conducted by Lee and Kim (2019), the lack of essential facilities such as public
restrooms (Whitburn, 2019), recreational areas (Ilunga-Mulala, 2021), and clear signage significantly
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Zain, L . et al., ││ Restoration of Sekar Wilis Local...

detracts from the visitor experience, thus reducing the attractiveness of the destination (Gunaeni, 2021).
These findings indicate that infrastructural enhancements are critical to attracting and retaining tourists
(Gholamhoseini, 2022; Thakur, 2020), thereby boosting local economies.
The restoration of Sekar Wilis' local tourism and planting plant seeds present numerous advantages
for the environment and the local community (Atteya, 2022; Lafta, 2019). Increasing the attractiveness of
Sekar Wilis as a tourist destination can significantly boost the local economy by attracting more visitors
(Choirudin et al., 2021; Saryoko, 2021; Thakur, 2022), generating income for local businesses and creating
job opportunities. Additionally, enhanced tourism infrastructure and facilities can improve the quality of
life for residents by providing better recreational spaces and amenities. Empirical evidence from previous
studies has shown that well-maintained and attractive tourist destinations can lead to increased tourist
satisfaction and repeat visits (Dhillon, 2022; Firdaus, 2022), which are crucial for sustainable tourism
development (Smith & Richards, 2013; Johnson et al., 2017).
Moreover, the environmental benefits of planting plant seeds are substantial. Reforestation and the
planting of diverse plant species can help restore ecological balance, improve air quality, and promote
biodiversity. Studies have demonstrated that green spaces and vegetation can mitigate the urban heat
island effect, reduce carbon dioxide levels, and provide habitats for various wildlife species (Chiesura, 2004;
Tzoulas et al., 2007). In the context of Sekar Wilis, planting plant seeds can combat erosion, enhance soil
fertility, and contribute to the overall ecological health of the area. This not only supports the environmental
sustainability of the region but also enhances its aesthetic appeal, making it a more attractive destination
for tourists.
The restoration of local tourism and environmental sustainability are critical components in enhancing
the well-being and prosperity of communities. In the case of Sekar Wilis, a local tourist destination in
Kesugihan Village, a comprehensive effort to rejuvenate the area has been initiated. This study focuses on
the collaborative efforts between the residents, youth organizations, and community leaders in restoring
Sekar Wilis and promoting environmental stewardship through the planting of plant seeds. The active
involvement of the community is paramount to the success and longevity of these restoration efforts,
fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility towards the environment.
The significance of community engagement in environmental conservation and sustainable tourism
cannot be overstated. Previous research by Pretty (1995) and Bramwell & Lane (2000) has demonstrated
that projects with high levels of community involvement tend to achieve better outcomes and ensure that
the benefits are distributed equitably among all stakeholders. By involving local residents and youth
organizations in the restoration activities, this project aims to cultivate environmental stewardship and a
deeper connection to the natural resources within the community. This engagement is expected to lead to
sustained maintenance and conservation efforts, ultimately benefiting both the environment and the local
population.
The current study on the restoration of Sekar Wilis local tourism and the planting of plant seeds
addresses several critical issues (Dlomo, 2021), including community involvement (Giampiccoli, 2020),
environmental sustainability, and infrastructural development (Mendoza-Moheno, 2021). By focusing on
these key areas, the project aims to create a model for effective and sustainable local tourism restoration
(AbdelMaksoud, 2021). The collaboration with Kesugihan Village residents and youth organizations is
anticipated to foster a strong sense of community ownership, ensuring the longevity of the restoration
efforts. Furthermore, the project's emphasis on planting plant seeds underscores a commitment to
enhancing biodiversity and ecological balance, essential to sustainable tourism development. Through
these integrated efforts, the study aims to generate wide-ranging benefits, contributing to the well-being
and prosperity of all stakeholders involved.

2. METHOD
The methodology implemented in this community service activity was designed to systematically
address the objectives of restoring the Sekar Wilis local tourism site and planting plant seeds. The approach
was divided into a series of structured steps, which are as follows:
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Zain, L . et al., ││ Restoration of Sekar Wilis Local...

Figure 1: Steps for implementing this research method

1. Preliminary Survey and Situation Analysis
•

Geographical Mapping: Detailed mapping of the Sekar Wilis area to understand the topographical
variations and identify critical locations for restoration activities (Raza, 2019).

•

Community Interviews (Ngatinem, 2019): Engaged with residents and youth organizations through
structured interviews to gather insights on the current state of the tourism site and identify areas
needing attention.

•

Environmental Assessments (Charles, 2024): Conducted environmental assessments to analyze soil
quality, existing vegetation, and water resources to determine suitable plant species for the area.

2. Planning and Preparation
•

Project Planning (Liu, 2019): Developed a comprehensive plan outlining the specific restoration
activities, timelines, and resources required.

•

Resource Allocation (Zhai, 2020): Identified and allocated necessary resources such as tools,
materials, and manpower. Collaboration with local authorities and stakeholders to secure funding
and support.

3. Implementation
•

Site Preparation: Cleared and prepared the designated planting and infrastructure installation
areas. This included soil treatment and setting up irrigation systems.

•

Repainting and Repair: Repaired and repaired children's play areas to ensure safety and aesthetic
improvement.

•

Installation of Facilities: Additional facilities such as benches, waste bins, and signboards were
installed to enhance the visitor experience and promote environmental awareness.

•

Restoration of Public Toilets and Water Access: Repaired and reinstated public toilets and ensured
a reliable water supply for visitors.

•

Planting of Seeds: Various plant seeds, chosen based on the environmental assessments, were
planted to promote biodiversity and ecological balance.

4. Post-Implementation Review
•

Community Feedback: Collected feedback from the community and visitors to evaluate the
restoration activities' success and identify improvement areas.
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Zain, L . et al., ││ Restoration of Sekar Wilis Local...

•

Sustained Maintenance Plan: Developed a maintenance plan engaging the community and youth
organizations to ensure the longevity of the restoration efforts.

Empirical Evidence
Previous studies support the effectiveness of community-based tourism restoration projects in
enhancing local tourism and promoting environmental sustainability. For instance, a study by Smith et al.
(2018) demonstrated that involving local communities in tourism restoration projects significantly
improved the ecological health of the area and increased tourist visitation by 25%. Similarly, Johnson and
Lee (2019) found that planting native plant species helped in restoring biodiversity and provided long-term
environmental benefits.
The empirical evidence highlights the importance of a collaborative approach involving local
stakeholders and focusing on sustainable practices to achieve successful outcomes in tourism restoration
projects. This methodology ensures that the Sekar Wilis restoration project not only enhances the
attractiveness of the tourist destination but also promotes environmental stewardship and community
well-being.
Step
Preliminary Survey
Planning
and
Preparation
Implementation
Post-Implementation
Review

Table: Steps in the Methodology
Description
Geographical mapping, community interviews, and
environmental assessments
Project
planning,
resource
allocation,
and
collaboration with stakeholders
Site preparation, repainting and repair, facility
installation, public toilet restoration, and planting seeds
Community feedback collection and development of a
sustained maintenance plan

By adhering to these structured steps and incorporating empirical evidence from previous studies, the
project aims to significantly improve the Sekar Wilis local tourism site, ensuring ecological and community
benefits (Auster, 2020; Neuenkamp, 2019).

3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
This section elaborates on the specific findings and discussions derived from the restoration activities
conducted in Sekar Wilis (Thapa, 2022), focusing on various aspects such as geographical assessments,
community engagement, environmental improvements, infrastructure developments, and sustainability.
The following subsections provide a detailed account of the empirical evidence gathered and the impact of
the interventions on local tourism and the environment.
A. Geographical Assessments and Community Engagement
The project's initial phase involved comprehensive geographical mapping and situation analysis
(Asteris, 2019; Camuffo, 2019). This phase was critical for identifying the specific needs and challenges
faced by Sekar Wilis as a local tourist destination (Jiang, 2019; Román, 2019). Through detailed
geographical assessments, the team was able to map out key areas that required immediate intervention.
The process included the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to create accurate maps highlighting
zones needing restoration and development.
Community Engagement was another pivotal aspect of this phase. Community interviews played a
crucial role in gathering insights from residents and local youth organizations. Empirical evidence from
previous studies underscores the importance of community involvement in the success of local tourism
projects. For instance, a study by Tosun (2000) on community participation in tourism development in
Turkey demonstrated that active local involvement leads to more sustainable tourism practices and greater
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Zain, L . et al., ││ Restoration of Sekar Wilis Local...

community satisfaction. Similarly, research by Okazaki (2008) in Japan highlighted that community-based
tourism initiatives enhance local culture and traditions and significantly contribute to economic
development.
To substantiate these findings, the following table provides a summary comparison of geographical
assessments and community engagement impacts in different countries:
Country
Turkey

Study
Tosun
(2000)

Japan

Okazaki
(2008)

Indonesia

Pitana
Diarta (2009)

&

Key Findings
Community participation enhances
sustainability and satisfaction in tourism
projects.
Community-based tourism fosters
cultural preservation and economic
growth.
Local involvement is crucial for the
success and sustainability of tourism
programs.

Empirical Evidence: During the project, the geographical mapping revealed that certain areas, such as
children’s play areas and public toilets (Ramaano, 2023), were in dire need of repair and maintenance.
Community interviews indicated an intense desire among residents to improve these facilities to attract
more visitors and provide a better experience. Environmental assessments further supported these
findings, highlighting the need for ecological restoration by planting native plant seeds.
In conclusion, combining geographical assessments and active community engagement has proven to
be an effective strategy for restoring Sekar Wili's local tourism (Elgammal, 2022; Kunasekaran, 2022). The
empirical evidence from previous studies and the data collected during this project underscores the
importance of these methods in achieving sustainable and impactful outcomes. The continued involvement
of the community and youth organizations is expected to ensure the longevity and success of these
restoration efforts.
B. Repainting and Repair of Children's Play Areas
The focus on repainting and repairing children's play areas in Sekar Wilis was driven by the need to
enhance the aesthetic and functional aspects of these spaces (Holland, 2022; Uslu, 2020). According to
research by the National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA), well-maintained playgrounds
significantly contribute to the overall attractiveness of a tourism site, encouraging longer visits and repeat
tourism. The study emphasizes that vibrant and safe playgrounds are crucial for community well-being and
can act as a magnet for both local residents and visitors.
Empirical evidence from a study conducted by the University of Exeter found that access to wellmaintained recreational areas is linked to improved mental health and physical activity among children.
This is particularly relevant in the context of Sekar Wilis, where the community's engagement with the
environment is vital. The repainting efforts included using non-toxic, weather-resistant paints that ensure
longevity and safety. The repairs addressed structural issues such as broken swings and slides, which were
replaced or reinforced to meet safety standards.
In the case of other countries, similar initiatives have shown positive outcomes. For example, a project
in Melbourne, Australia, involved the refurbishment of local playgrounds (Lapuz, 2023; Naidoo, 2021),
which led to a 30% increase in family visits to the area within six months. The project also reported a
notable rise in community pride and involvement in local tourism activities. Similarly, a study in Norway
highlighted that enhancing playgrounds in tourist areas contributed to a 25% rise in visitor satisfaction and
a 15% increase in tourism-related revenue.
The improvements made in Sekar Wilis are expected to yield comparable benefits (Chan, 2021; Kihima,
2019). The enhanced play areas not only provide safer environments for children but also serve as focal
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Zain, L . et al., ││ Restoration of Sekar Wilis Local...

points for family-friendly tourism. This aligns with the broader objectives of the project to boost the
attractiveness and sustainability of the Sekar Wilis tourist destination, promoting positive environmental
and social outcomes for the local community.
Table: Empirical Evidence Supporting Playground Enhancements
Study/Location
Findings
Impact
NRPA, USA (Wani,
Well-maintained
Increased
visitor
2024)
playgrounds attract more
satisfaction
and
visitors
and
encourage
repeat tourism
longer stays
University of Exeter, UK
Access to well-maintained
Enhanced community
(Zhuang, 2019)
recreational areas improves
well-being
and
mental health
physical activity
Melbourne, Australia
Refurbishment led to a 30%
Rise in community
increase in family visits
pride
and
local
tourism activities
Norway
(Purnomo,
Playground enhancements
Boost in tourism2020)
increased visitor satisfaction related revenue
by 25%

By leveraging these insights, the Sekar Wilis project anticipates significant community and tourism
benefits, fostering a more vibrant and sustainable environment for all stakeholders.
C. Installation of Additional Facilities and Infrastructure
To further enhance the attractiveness of Sekar Wilis, additional facilities such as benches, picnic tables,
and trash bins were installed (Halim, 2022; Jehan, 2023). The restoration of public toilets and the
reinstatement of water access were crucial steps in improving the overall visitor experience (Tiwari, 2021;
Zhang, 2020). Previous research indicates that the availability of basic amenities is a significant factor in
tourists' decision-making process and overall satisfaction with a destination.
Including these facilities aligns with findings from various studies (da Silva, Restoring public toilets
and Reinstating 2019; Leal, 2022). According to a study by Crompton and Love (1995), quality amenities
significantly impact visitor satisfaction and loyalty to a destination (Chang, 2020; Saarinen, 2019). Based on
surveys conducted in multiple urban parks in the United States, this study concluded that amenities such
as seating areas, clean restrooms, and waste disposal facilities contribute substantially to the overall
enjoyment and repeat visitation of tourists.
Similarly, a comparative analysis of tourist destinations in Italy by De Carlo and Canali (2013) found
that destinations with well-maintained public amenities and infrastructure tend to attract more visitors and
receive higher satisfaction ratings. Ensuring the availability of essential amenities is beneficial for visitor
comfort and plays a significant role in preserving the area's environmental quality. By providing trash bins,
for instance, the likelihood of littering is reduced, thereby maintaining the cleanliness and natural beauty
of the tourist site.
Empirical evidence from the restoration activities at Sekar Wilis supports these findings. Postinstallation surveys indicated a marked increase in visitor satisfaction, with specific praise for the new
benches and picnic tables (Soares, 2021; Wang, 2024), which enhanced the leisure experience (Bichler,
2021; Weaver, 2022). The restoration of public toilets and water access was particularly well-received, as
these facilities are fundamental for the convenience and hygiene of visitors. Such positive feedback
underscores the importance of investing in basic infrastructure to boost the appeal and sustainability of
local tourism destinations.
In conclusion, the installation of additional facilities and infrastructure at Sekar Wilis has proven to be
a pivotal aspect of the restoration project. The enhancement of amenities not only improves visitor
experiences but also promotes sustainable tourism practices, ensuring that the site remains attractive and
environmentally viable for future generations.
D. Planting of Various Plant Seeds
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The planting of various plant seeds was a critical component of the Sekar Wilis restoration project. This
initiative aimed at promoting biodiversity and ensuring ecological balance within the region. Studies have
shown that increasing plant diversity can significantly enhance ecosystem resilience and stability.
According to a study by Tilman et al. (1997), ecosystems with higher plant diversity tend to be more
productive and better at withstanding environmental stressors, which underscores the importance of this
approach in the restoration efforts at Sekar Wilis.
To ensure the effectiveness of this strategy (Jiménez, 2022; Rao, 2021), the project team selected a
range of native plant species known for their adaptability to local conditions and their role in supporting
local wildlife (Jiao, 2020; Stone, 2020). For example, the inclusion of flowering plants like Heliconia rostrata
and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis was intended to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, thereby
enhancing pollination and contributing to the overall health of the ecosystem. Furthermore, the planting of
trees like Ficus benjamina and Terminalia catappa provides habitat and food for various bird species,
promoting avian biodiversity.
Empirical evidence from similar restoration projects in other countries supports these practices. A
study conducted in Costa Rica by Holl et al. (2003) demonstrated that reforestation with a mix of native
species led to significant increases in both plant and animal biodiversity over time. Similarly, a project in
India by Chazdon et al. (2009) highlighted that the reintroduction of native flora contributed to the recovery
of ecological functions and services, such as soil fertility and water regulation.
In conclusion, the planting of various plant seeds is not only a vital step in restoring Sekar Wilis but
also a proven method supported by extensive empirical evidence (Bronzini, 2022; Gautam, 2023). By
fostering a diverse and resilient ecosystem, this initiative aims to create a sustainable environment that
benefits both the local community and the broader ecological landscape. The continued involvement of
Kesugihan Village residents and youth organizations will be crucial in maintaining these efforts and
ensuring the long-term success of the project.
E. Installation of Warning Signboards and Gathering Community Feedback
Safety and community feedback were integral components of the project. Warning signboards were
installed to guide visitors and ensure their safety. They were strategically placed at critical locations such
as entrance points, nearby water bodies, and around play areas to mitigate potential hazards. Various
studies and practices in other tourism destinations have widely supported this proactive safety measure.
For instance, research by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) highlights the importance of wellplaced informational and warning signboards in enhancing tourists' safety and overall experience.
Community feedback was gathered through surveys and interviews (Sharpley, 2023; Yu, 2022),
enabling the assessment of the project's effectiveness and identification of further improvement areas
(Ghaderi, 2019; Higgins-Desbiolles, 2022a). Prior studies, such as those conducted by the Tourism
Management Institute, emphasize the role of continuous community engagement and feedback in
sustaining tourism projects. For example, empirical evidence from a study on community-based tourism in
Thailand (Garner, 2019; Sampath, 2021) shows that active community participation leads to more
successful and sustainable tourism initiatives.
In Kesugihan Village, the feedback collected revealed a positive reception towards the newly installed
safety signboards (Toselli, 2019), with community members acknowledging an increased sense of security
(Andrade-Suárez, 2020; Freites, 2019; McLoughlin, 2019). Additionally, residents provided valuable
insights into areas where further improvements could be made (Wijijayanti, 2020), such as enhancing the
visibility of certain signboards and incorporating multilingual information to cater to international visitors
(Hernandez-Maskivker, 2021; Higgins-Desbiolles, 2022b; Yi, 2022). The feedback mechanism improved the
current project and fostered a sense of ownership and responsibility among the local community (Goodwin,
2019), which is crucial for the long-term sustainability of the restoration efforts.
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Empirical Evidence
Table 4: Empirical Evidence Supporting Warning Signboards and Community Feedback
Study/Source
Country
Key Findings
World
Tourism
Organization (UNWTO)
(Jolliffe, 2019)
Tourism
Management
Institute (Milano, 2019)

Global

Community-Based
Tourism Study (Nguyen,
2019)
Local Feedback from
Kesugihan Village (Ma,
2024)

Thailand

Various

Indonesia

Emphasizes the importance of
informational and warning
signboards for tourist safety.
Continuous
community
engagement is vital for
sustainable tourism projects.
Active community participation
leads to more successful and
sustainable tourism initiatives.
Positive
reception
and
increased sense of security due
to
safety
signboards;
suggestions
for
improved
visibility and multilingual
information.

In conclusion, installing warning signboards and gathering community feedback played a critical role
in the success of the Sekar Wilis local tourism restoration project. These measures ensured visitor safety,
enhanced the overall tourist experience, and facilitated continuous improvement through active
community participation. The empirical evidence from various studies underscores the effectiveness of
these strategies, reinforcing their importance in sustainable tourism development.

4. CONCLUSION
The community service project aimed at restoring Sekar Wilis' local tourism and planting plant seeds
has demonstrated significant positive outcomes. The collaborative efforts involving Kesugihan Village
residents and youth organizations have rejuvenated the area and laid a strong foundation for sustained
environmental and economic benefits. From detailed geographical assessments to the practical restoration
of facilities and green spaces, each step was meticulously planned and executed to ensure comprehensive
development.
The restoration activities, including repainting and repairing children's play areas, installing
additional infrastructure, and reinstating water access, have greatly improved the functionality and
aesthetic appeal of Sekar Wilis. Planting various plant seeds has enhanced the area's biodiversity and
contributed to ecological balance, fostering an environment that supports both local wildlife and the
community's well-being. Installing warning signboards and gathering community feedback further
emphasize the project's commitment to safety, inclusivity, and continuous improvement.
Sustained maintenance and active engagement from the community and youth organizations are
critical for the longevity of these restoration efforts. Through ongoing participation and stewardship, the
Sekar Wilis tourist destination is poised to become a model of sustainable tourism. This project highlights
the importance of integrating environmental values into tourism development, ultimately generating
wide-ranging benefits that enhance the well-being and prosperity of all stakeholders involved. This
initiative's success is an inspiring example of how community-driven projects can lead to meaningful and
lasting change.

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